对人的启蒙是马克思主义哲学的价值维度

Value Dimension of Marxism Philosophy: Enlightenment of Man

哲学的启蒙着眼于历史的现时性或此时性,而处于历史现时性上的人只能是"我们",即生活于事件、他人、社会及各种关系之中的"我",即马克思所说的人的本质在其现实性上是一切社会关系的总和。当今时代需要一种不同于西方近代主体形而上学的新的哲学形态,这种新的形态也是马克思主义哲学的重要价值维度。发掘马克思在《关于费尔巴哈的提纲》中阐释的人文理念,重新审视人类的精神行为,张扬人本主义,寻求精神自身的独立价值,才能实现对人的启蒙和反思。唯其如此,才能重塑马克思主义哲学"自然存在论"的现实根基,重建哲学的精神家园。

Enlightenment of philosophy focuses on present and temporality of history,while the man at historical present refers only to ＂ us＂,that is,＂ I＂ in the midst of all kinds of relationship concerning events,others,society.This is what Marx said,the nature of man in reality embodies the total social relations.Modern times call for a new philosophical form different from metaphysics of modern West,and the new form also represents a vital value dimension of Marxist philosophy.We should dig out the humanity concept from Marx’s Theses on Feuerbach,review spiritual behavior of mankind,carry forward Humanism,and seek the independent value of spirit itself,so as to realize man’s enlightenment and rethinking.Only through these methods,we can reshape practical basis of the ＂ natural ontology＂ of Marxist philosophy as well as spiritual homeland of philosophy.