建国前后张闻天的供销合作社思想探究

Probe into Zhang Wentian's Thoughts on Supply and Marketing Cooperatives before and after the Founding of the PRC

张闻天的供销合作社思想有丰富的内涵,他对供销合作社的重要性、发展道路、宗旨、经营方式、组织原则、加强领导以及保护财产私有权等方面作了十分精辟的论述。其思想有深厚的经济基础、理论基础和实践基础。这种思想具有重要的理论价值,即丰富和发展了新民主主义经济建设理论宝库,是将小生产者吸引到无产阶级方面来的主要途径,先供销合作再生产合作,引导农民走农业集体化道路,为最终走向社会主义准备条件等。张闻天的供销合作社思想有一些不足,即缺乏制度方面的支撑、政治性较强减弱了它的经济功能、对私商打击较重以及模式固定化等。尽管如此,张闻天的供销合作社思想对于解决当今农村中流通领域的一些问题,仍具有一定的借鉴作用。

Zhang Wentian expounded his thoughts on supply and marketing cooperatives.In details,he conducted excellent discussion on the importance,progress,goal,management,organization,leadership and protection of private property,which were grounded on his profound bases of economy,theory and practice.This thought with vital theoretical value enriched and developed the theories of new democratic economy construction,and guided petty producers to change into proletariats along the way of agricultural collectivization,finally preparing for the conditions of socialism.Zhang’s thoughts had its weaknesses,such as lack of supporting from system,decreased economic function by obvious politics,over-struck private business and fixed model.In spite of these inadequacies,his thoughts had reference for solving current issues in rural circulation field.