842例农村已婚妇女妇科病普查资料的流行病学分析

Analysis of the general gynecological diseases screening in 842 rural married women

目的:了解静宁县界石铺镇农村已婚妇女妇女病患病情况,为农村妇女病的防控积累临床资料。方法:2008年4～12月,对静宁县界石铺镇农村已婚妇女开展妇女病免费普查。结果:有842例接受妇女病普查,妇女病患病率较高的前6位疾病依次为阴道炎、附件炎、慢性宫颈炎、外阴炎、阴道壁膨出和癌前病变。不同妇女病患病率及其年龄分布有明显差异(P<0.01),文化程度高的农村妇女患病率较低。结论:静宁县界石铺镇农村妇女病患病率高,就诊率低。应大力开展生殖健康教育,提高妇女自我保健意识,制定科学的妇女病普查普治工作流程和执行机制,切实有效地降低农村妇女病患病率。

Objective：To investigate the healthy status of rural married women in Jieshipu town,Jingning county,and accumulate clinical data for prevention and control for gynaecological diseases.Methods：From April to December 2008,a free general survey on incidence of gynaecological diseases was conducted to rural married women in Jieshipu town,Jingning county.Results：A total of 842 women participated in the survey.Among gynaecological diseases,the prior six diseases respectively were vaginitis,annexitis,chronic cervicitis vulvitis,vaginal wall protruding,and precancerous lesions.The difference in prevalence rate was significant among patients with different gynaecological diseases and different age（all P＆lt;0.01）.There was a lower prevalence rate of gynaecological disease among women with high education level.Conclusion：The prevalence of gynaecological disease in rural married women is high,while the diagnosis rate and treatment rate are low in Jieshipu town,Jingning county.In order to lower the prevalence rate,it is important to conduct reproductive health education,raise women’s consciousness for self-care,establish scientific workflow and executive procedure for general survey and treatment of gynaecological disease.