贵阳市城区0～5岁儿童睡眠习惯的研究

Study on sleep habit among Guiyang City 0～5 years old children

目的:了解贵阳市城区0～5岁儿童睡眠习惯的发生现状,以便引起有关卫生部门的重视。方法:采用分层抽样法抽取贵阳市城区1 869名0～5岁儿童作为研究对象,采用统一问卷对受试儿童家长进行现场调查,应用SPSS 17.0统计软件包进行统计学分析。结果:有73.8%的儿童与家人同睡一床,13.7%的儿童与家人同房但不同床睡眠,12.5%的儿童单独睡眠。不同年龄段儿童在睡床习惯上有统计学意义。有31.1%的儿童在夜间睡前需要安慰物。结论:同床睡眠是目前贵阳市城区儿童睡眠的主要睡床方式,且同床睡眠在睡前安慰行为上相对单独睡眠有更大的危险性。因此,父母应该掌握正确的睡床方式,给婴幼儿创造了一个相对独立的、安静的睡眠空间,为其过渡到单独睡眠奠定基础。

Objective：To understand the main existing sleep habit among Guiyang city 0~5 years old children.Methods：1 869 children aged 0~5 years were selected by stratified random sampling from Guiyang.All the participants’ parents were surveyed with questionnaire by front to front.All collected data were analyzed with SPSS statistical software.Results：The main existing problems in sleep habits were as followed： there were 73.8% children cosleeped with their parents,31.1% children needed consolation.Conclusion：Sleeping with their parents is the main bed way of children sleep of Guiyang city,and sleeping in the bed with relative comfort behavior before sleep alone has more dangerous.Therefore,parents should master correct bed way,create a relatively independent and quiet space for their infant,lay the foundation for children’s sleep alone.