中国高新园区集聚的空间特征与形成机理

The spatial feature and formation mechanism of high-tech industrial park agglomeration in China

本文首先计算区位熵测度了高新技术产业园区的集聚状况,并通过空间相关性检验对高新园区集聚的空间特征进行了研究。结果表明,我国各地区高新技术产业园区的集聚存在较强的空间相关性,空间相关程度随着地理距离的增加而逐渐减弱。为进一步考察高新技术产业园区集聚形成的影响因素,本文又建立空间计量经济模型研究了高新园区集聚的形成机理。模型的估计结果显示,传统的经济地理学难以解释我国高新技术产业园区的集聚现象,人力资本是我国高新技术产业园区集聚形成最为重要的原因。

The agglomeration of high - tech industrial park is measured by calculating the location entropy and the spatial charac- ters of high - tech industrial park agglomeration are analyzed by examining spatial correlation. The results show that the high - tech industrial park agglomerations in the different areas of China are highly correlated in space and the correlation degree weak- ens as the distance increases. In order to further explore the influence factors of high - tech industrial park agglomeration forma- tion, the spatial econometric models are built to study the formation mechanism of the agglomeration. Based on the model, the es- timation results indicate that traditional economic geography theory is unable to interpret the agglomeration phenomenon of high - tech industry park and the human capital is the most important factor tbr the agglomeration formation.