基于回归分析的苏州古典园林庭园空间构成

Courtyard Spatial Composition of Suzhou Classical Gardens Based on Regression Analysis

苏州古典园林历史悠久,集中国园林之精髓。以苏州宅园最具代表性,保存完整的13个古典园林作为研究对象。基于空间构成的基本原理,提出庭园空间是构成园林的基本空间单元,深入剖析庭园空间的构成规律,提取庭园空间的构成要素,借助SPSS18.0分析软件,利用有序回归分析方法对量化后的庭园空间水平、垂直的构成要素进行分析。研究结果可总结出:苏州古典园林的庭园数量规律;庭园水平、垂直构成要素及相互间的配置关系;庭园的开敞与封闭特点。希望该项研究能为园林今后的设计与建设提供有价值的参考。

Suzhou classical garden has a long history and is the essence of Chinese classical gardens. The paper selected representative, well-preserved, private garden and house garden one of 13 Suzhou classical gardens as research objects. Based on the basic principle of spatial composition to point out that courtyard space was the primary spatial unit of garden, and analyzed courtyard space to extracted courtyard spatial components. Through statistical analysis software SPSS 18.0 to analyze the horizontal and vertical elements defining courtyard space with ordinal regression. The result showed that the regulation of courtyard number, the configuration of relationship between the horizontal and vertical elements defining courtyard, and the characteristic of opened and closed courtyard of Suzhou classical gardens. Hopefully, this thesis would provide valuable referential support for the design and construction of garden in the future.