离退休老干部心理健康状况调查研究

Survey on Psychological Health of Retired Cadres

离退休老干部的心理健康水平对整个社会的稳定和提高全社会人群的心理健康水平都有重要意义。调查表明,不同性别、不同工作性质的离退休老干部在心理健康总分或者在各因子上的得分之间不存在显著差异。不同年龄、民族、学历、行政级别、收入水平、经济地区、婚姻状况、兴趣爱好、身体状况、睡眠状况、生活满意感的离退休老干部的心理健康总分或者在各因子上的得分存在显著差异,对离退休老干部的心理健康产生影响。增进离退休老干部心理健康水平的对策建议是正确的自我评价,乐天知命,知足常乐;适应角色转变,调整角色行为;积极建立和谐的人际关系;正确对待衰老和疾病,减轻心理负担;积极调整,保证良好的情绪状态;发挥家庭调适作用;科学用脑,维持正常的认知功能;积极行动,丰富心理环境,创建良好的心理;活跃社会敬老氛围,建立良好的社会支持系统;定期开展心理健康教育和心理咨询。

The psychological health of retired cadres is important to social stability and psychological health.The survey shows no significance to the total scores and the factors of gender and career but closely related to the factors of age,ethnicity,education,rank,income,region,marriage,interest,body,sleep,and life satisfaction.The suggestions are to improve self-evaluation,to content with life,to adjust to role change,to build harmonious relationship,to handle disease correctly and relief psychological pressure,to keep high spirit,to live happily with family,to use mind scientifically,to act positively,to build the atmosphere of respecting the elders,to build social support system,and to conduct psychological education and consultation.