断层与分化 建国十七年上海艺术设计教育发展历程述略

Descriptions Of Art And Design Education Course Of Development In Shanghai

上海近代美术和工艺教育起步甚早,清同治年间创办的土山湾孤儿院美术工场是中国早期最具规模和代表性的工艺培训机构。民国时期,上海艺术与设计教育曾鼎沸一时,上海美专等多家新型艺术院校的开设引领一时风气之先。但建国伊始,艺术设计教育却遭遇到了始料未及的挫折。此后几十年时断时续,

Shanghai＇s art and design education is not satisfactory from 1949 to 1965,which resulted in difficulties of the echelon construction and personnel training.Higher Art Education faults had a profound impact。Shanghai＇s art and design education started at the polytechnic schools.but facing the situation of differentiation owing to the management system.