现代资本主义社会与人的“异化”——论开高健小说《巨人与玩具》的社会批判思想

The Alienation of Human Nature:On Kaikoken's The Giant and the Toy

日本战后文学代表作家开高健的文学作品,以针砭时弊、贴近社会现实见长。其作品《巨人与玩具》揭示了日本经济高速成长期受资本和现代传媒控制下的人性异化现象,使读者透过小说文本,进一步认识到资本主义社会的本质和资本主义社会制度下,劳动使劳动者变成了受奴役者的社会现实,表现出一位有责任感的作家对社会的批判精神。

The works of Kaiko Ken,who is considered the representative author of post-war Japanese literature,are noted for their criticism and reflection of current social evils.His The Giant and the Toy reveals the alienation of human nature,controlled by capital and modern media in the era of fast economic growth in Japan.Reading through the text,readers further realize the nature of capitalist society and the fact that workers are enslaved in that society.The work shows Kaiko Takeshi＇s strong sense of responsibility for social criticism..