摘要
环状聚合物具有不同于线性高分子的独特性质,是一类具有应用前景的新型聚合物材料,但复杂的结构导致其合成过程复杂繁琐."点击"化学由于其高效、可靠、高选择性的特点已成为拓扑高分子合成的新方法,活性自由基聚合(ATRP、RAFT和NMP)具有聚合物结构可控等特点,二者联用为环状聚合物的合成拓宽了思路.本文就近几年"点击"反应、"点击"反应与活性自由基聚合联用以及其他方法联用在环状聚合物中的应用进行综述."点击"反应与这些方法的结合将在功能性环状聚合物的设计与合成中发挥积极的作用.
Cyclic polymer is a kind of new polymeric material,which exhibits unique properties compared with linear polymers and has broad application prospect.However,the synthesis method is intricate because of its inherent complex structures.Click reactions,which coined by Sharpless,with the characteristic of high efficient,reliable and high selectivity and have been used as a new synthetic method of topological polymers.Living radical polymerization,such as atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP),reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer polymerization (RAFT) and nitroxide-mediated polymerization (NMP),can effectively control the polymerization and polymer structures.The combination of these two methods makes the synthesis of cyclic polymers easier.In this review,we briefly summarize the applications of click chemistry,click chemistry and living radical polymerization,click chemistry and other methods in the synthesis of cyclic polymers in the last few years.The combined click reaction and the above techniques are believed to play a positive role in the design and synthesis of functional cyclic polymers.
出处
《中国科学:化学》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2013年第7期783-800,共18页
SCIENTIA SINICA Chimica
基金
国家自然科学基金(21004024)
福建省自然科学基金(2011J01046)
福建省"高校新世纪优秀人才支持计划"(2012FJ-NCET-ZR03)
福建省"高校杰出青年科研人才培育计划"(11FJPY02)
中央高校基本科研业务费"福建省杰出青年基金培育计划专项"基金资助
关键词
“点击”化学
环状聚合物
活性聚合
应用
click chemistry
cyclic polymers
living radical polymerization
application