摘要
目的:分析我国居民自我医疗增加的原因,为自我医疗的合理定位及发展提供依据。方法:利用1993、1998、2003和2008年四次国家卫生服务调查数据,进行了自我医疗影响因素的logistic多元回归分析。结果:我国居民在时间和空间两个维度上存在自我医疗选择的差异性;患病居民的人口学特征、医疗保障制度和专业医疗服务空间可及性、家庭经济条件、健康生活行为、日常健康状况、两周患病的认知和两周患病结局等均对医疗决策行为有一定的影响。结论:自我医疗的替代功能决定了其发展的合理空间,我国居民自我医疗增长受多种因素的影响。
Objective： To anal yze the reasons for the increasing Chinese residents＇ self-medication, and provide references for reasonable positioning and development of self-medication. Methods： Using the National Health Service Survey data （1993, 1998, 2003, and 2008）, and use multivariate logistic regression analysis to study the influencing factors of self-medication. Results： Chinese residents＇ self-medication have differences in the both time and space dimensions. The influencing factors of medical decision include the demographic characteristics of the diseased residents, medical insurance system, the available of specialized medical services space, family economic conditions, healthy living behaviors, daily health situation, two-week morbidity cognition and two-week morbidity outcomes etc. Conclusion： The alternative function of self-medication determines its reasonable development space. The increasing rate of Chinese residents＇ self-medication has many influencing factors.
出处
《中国卫生经济》
北大核心
2013年第7期13-20,共8页
Chinese Health Economics
关键词
自我医疗
影响因素
模型分析
self-medication
influencing factors
model analysis
