以家庭为中心的健康教育对糖尿病患者血糖、血脂的影响

Influence of Family-centered Care Health Education on the Glucemia and Lipaemia of Diabetes Mellitus Patients

目的探讨以家庭为中心的健康教育对糖尿病患者血糖、血脂的影响。方法 100例糖尿病患者随机分为干预组50例、对照组50例,对照组单纯对患者本人进行健康教育,干预组采用以家庭为中心的健康教育模式,观察两组教育前后空腹血糖(FBG)、餐后2h时血糖(PBG)、糖化血红蛋白(HbA1C)、总胆固醇(TC)、甘油三酯(TG)、低密度脂蛋白(LDL-C)。结果教育后两组血糖、血脂、糖化血红蛋白相比P<0.01,差异有统计学意义。结论采用以家庭为中心的健康教育模式,较单纯对患者本人进行健康教育,可以更好的使患者血糖控制达标。

Objective To study the influence on the glucemia and lipaemia of diabetes mellitus patients by family-centered care health education.Methods Divided 100 diabetes mellitus patients into experimental group and control group,there are 50 cases in each group.The health education was taken for only patients themselves in control group,but family-centered care health education for the patients and their family members in experiment group.To evaluate the influence on FBG/PBG/ HbA1C /TC/TG/ LDL-C before and after the health education.Results In increasing compliance of FBG/PBG/ HbA1C /TC/ LDL-C,there was significant difference in the two groups（P0.01）.Conclusion The family-centered care health education for the patients and their family members can control glucemia to normal better than for the patients themselves.