国外科学数据共享研究综述

Review of Research of the Scientific Data Sharing in Foreign Countries

国外对科学数据共享的研究内容涉及科学数据共享的动力与障碍、科学数据共享带来的实质性影响、不同主体的认知态度与责任、相关政策法规、科学数据管理生命周期下的科学数据共享以及元数据和本体等技术的应用与发展。从研究现状可以发现,当前国外科学数据共享研究的重点在于科学数据共享实现过程中的问题解决、科学数据共享的影响以及信息组织新技术等在科学数据共享实践中的应用。

The overseas studies on scientific data sharing focus on several aspects, including the motivations and obstacles, the substantive influences, the cognition and the responsibility of different stakeholders, relative policy and law, scientific data sharing in the life cycle of data curation, the application and development of metadata and ontology. The key points in current researches of scientific data sharing are solutions of problems in the data sharing action, the influences of data sharing and the application of new information organization technology.