资源诅咒视角下的澳门社会经济发展探析

THE ANALYSIS OF MACAO’S SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT BASED ON THE “RESOURCE CURSE” PERSPECTIVE

20世纪80年代后,越来越多资源丰裕的国家陷入了增长陷阱,称之为"资源诅咒"现象。资源不仅包括自然资源,而是包含资本、信息、人力、制度等的"大资源","制度"或者特殊的"政策"属于"大资源"范畴。澳门地区的赌权属于特殊的政策资源。近年来,澳门博彩业迅猛发展使得生产资源过度聚集,不断挤压其他行业尤其是中小企业的生存空间。除了建筑业受益于博彩业的迅速扩张而实现短期上升之外,澳门其他两大产业制造业和金融保险业的比重不断下降,尤其是制造业萎缩严重。澳门经济结构的单一化问题更加突出,"马太效应"和"挤出效应"明显,经济社会发展开始出现"资源诅咒"现象。

More and more resource-rich countries went into the growth trap,known as the 'resource curse' phenomenon,after 80 years of the 20th century.The resources include not only natural resources,resources are 'large resources',which includes capital,information,human resources,system.System or policy belongs to the 'large resources'.The gaming industry in Macao is a special policy resources.In recent years,with the rapid development of the gaming industry in Macao,made the production resources to excessive accumulation,and continue to squeeze the living space of other industries,especially SMEs.Construction industry rose in the short term due to the rapid expansion of the gaming industry,manufacturing and financial and insurance industries declined proportion in Macao.Especially serious shrinking manufacturing sector,the single issue of Macao’s economic structure is more prominent.'Matthew Effect'and 'crow ding out'Obviously,the economic and social development began to appear the phenomenon of the 'resource curse'.