建池农户对沼气后续管理有偿服务的采用意愿及影响因素分析

Research of Willingness of Peasant Households to Adopt Paid Services of Biogas Follow-up Management and Influencing Factors

为考察农户对沼气后续管理有偿服务的采用意愿及影响因素,从服务受体农户的角度,采用问卷调查和个案访谈相结合的方法,对全国7个样本村219个农户进行了调查研究。研究表明:建池农户对沼气后续管理有偿服务有了一定的认知和了解。影响因素为:户主年龄与采用意愿呈显著负相关、户主的教育水平与采用意愿呈显著正相关,农户经济收入水平与采用意愿呈显著正相关,农户耕地面积与采用意愿呈正相关,农户不同的种植结构对采用意愿的影响差异显著,农户不同的养殖结构对采用意愿的影响差异显著,养殖猪牛羊的农户更愿意采用有偿服务;农户对沼气改善环境功能的认知程度与采用意愿差异显著,农户对服务网点的评价与采用意愿差异显著。

The aim was to investigate the peasant households＇willingness and influencing factors of biogas follow-up management of paid services. From the services receptor peasant households＇angle, using a combination of survey and interview method, a survey of 219 peasant households was conducted in seven sample villages. The study showed that： the peasant households had definite awareness and understanding for the paid services. Influencing factors were as followed： the householder＇s age and using willingness was a significant negative correlation, the householder＇s education level of adoption intention was significant with a positive correlation, households economic income level of adoption intention was significant with a positive correlation, households cultivated land area and adoption intention was positively related. The effect of households planting structure on the adoption intention was significant. The effect of households breeding structure on the adoption intention was significant. The farmers breeding pigs and sheep were more willing to use paid services. Significant differences in the cognition on biogas to improve environment function and the adoption willingness were noted among different peasant households. Significant differences in the evaluation of peasant households for the service outlets and the adoption willingness were marked among different peasant households.