不同原料对红茶茶膏理化感官及色差的影响

Effect of Different Materials on the Physicochemical Property and Sensory Quality of Black Tea Cream

为了研究不同原料对红茶茶膏理化感官及色差品质的影响问题,提高红茶茶膏产品品质。将不同茶叶(祁红毛峰、四川蒙顶、凤庆滇红)利用酶解真空浓缩工艺制备工夫红茶茶膏,并对其理化、活性成分、色差及感官品质分析。结果表明:四川蒙顶茶膏蛋白含量,TF、咖啡碱、儿茶素、GC、EGC、EGCG较高。凤庆滇红茶膏茶红素、总糖含量较高,儿茶素含量相对较低。祁红毛峰营养素含量和活性成分均介于四川蒙顶和凤庆滇红之间。四川蒙顶红茶宜作为红茶茶膏加工原料。色差分析a值、b值、△E、Cab、Sab与汤色得分相关系数较高,能更好地反映茶膏汤色状况,可作为茶膏汤色品质衡量的指标之一。

This study aimed to explore factors influencing the effects of different materials on the physicochemical property and sensory quality of black tea cream. Moreover, improve the black tea cream quality. The three kinds of tea cream （Keemun-Maofeng black tea, Sichuan-Mengding black tea, Fengqing-Dianhong black tea） was prepared by using enzyme treatment and vacuum concentration methods, and its major physicochemical property and active substance and sensory quality were analyzed. The results showed that the content of soluble protein, TF, caffeine, catechins, GC, EGC and EGCG of the Sichuan-Mengding black tea cream higher than other tea cream. The Fengqing-Dianhong black tea cream content of TR and soluble sugar was higher;the content of catechins content was relatively low. The content of nutrient and active substance on Keemun-Maofeng black tea cream were between Sichuan-Mengding and Fengqing-Dianhong black tea cream. Therefore, Sichuan-Mengding black tea was the most suitable for tea cream processing raw materials. The a value, b value, △E, Cab and Sab value correlation coefficient was higher by chromatic aberration. It can better reflect the liquor color and sensory score of black tea cream. It used as black tea cream quality measure.