集资诈骗案件中刑事推定的应用与滥觞

The Application of Criminal Presumption in Fund-rising Fraud Cases

推定为从已知的事实推论未知的事实的方法,而刑事推定基于国家从严打击某种犯罪的刑事政策的考量,更有利于入罪,不致于轻纵犯罪。考察几个相关的司法解释,不难发现"非法占有目的"的认定史中体现了刑法边界的历次扩张。主观心态的认定确实需要借助刑事推定方能实现,但是其也应当允许反证,并对推定的基础事实和推定的适用作严格的规定,如此才能实现保护社会与保障人权的平衡。

To affirm the subjective state of mind needs the assistance of criminal presumptions. But it should also allow disproof, and the rules of applying deduced basic facts and presumptions should be defined strictly.