从动宾结构的汉日对译看汉日语识解方式之差异

On the Differences Between Chinese and Japanese Construing Methods from the Translation of Chinese V-O Construction

汉语动宾结构的原型在日语中呈现"相对自动词句"、"降格被动句"、"相对自动词使役句"等多样化的表现形式。从两者间的对译差异可以清晰看出汉日语言对事件的识解方式是根本相异的,即汉语是以客观识解为主的语言,而日语则是以主观识解为主的语言。

Through the study of the translation of Chinese V - O construction into Japanese, the thesis puts forward that Chinese V - O construction is translated into various forms such as sentences with intransitive verbs, passive sentences, causative sentences, etc. It can be seen from the differences in the translation that construing methods of Chinese are thoroughly different from those of Japanese.