1Hamai and Ellis, Genbatsuka: Growing Penal Populism and the Changing Role of Public Prosecutors in Japan. In Japanese Society of Criminology ( ed. ), Globalized Increasing Punitive- ness and Penal Populism 96 (2009).
3e. g. , Georg Rusche and Otto Kirchheimer, Punishment and Social Structure (1939) .
4Sabol, The Dynamics of Unemploy- ment and Imprisonment in England and Wales, 1946 - 1985, 5 Journal of Quantitative Criminology 147 (1989) .
5Sutton, imprisonment and Social Classification in Five Common - Law Democracies, 1955 - 1985, 106 American Journal of Sociolo- gy 350 (2000).
6Downes and Hansen, Welfare and Punishment in Comparative Perspective, in Sarah Armstrong and Lesley McAra, Perspec- tives on Punishment : The Concept of Control (2006).
7Beckett and Western, Governing Social Marginality, in David Garland ( ed. ), Mass Imprisonment: Social Causes and Consequences (2001).
8Makoto Yuasa, Escape from " Slide Society" 19 (2008). p58.
