人行桥美观设计研究

Study of Aesthetic Design of Footbridge

为促进国内同行对人行桥美观的重视,激发设计灵感,创建出更多适合当地、造型美观的人行桥,结合国内、外一些设计独特的人行桥案例,分析人行桥的5种美,即融合于环境的和谐美、结构造型突出展示其地标性的美、展示地域历史文化特色的美、利用高新技术展示现代科技的美以及人文关怀中表达的人性美。以国内某人行桥方案设计为例,探讨人行桥设计阶段如何实现美观。

The five kinds of beauty of footbridges are discussed, depending on the cases of some ingeniously designed footbridges in China and other countries, with the intention of raising the attention of the bridge engineers to the importance of artistic effect of footbridges, igniting design inspiration and spurring the creation and building of more beautiful footbridges in the future which not only stand in harmony with the local environment, but also are aesthetically pleasing. The five kinds of beauty can be summarized as the followings： harmonious beauty implied in the balanced co-existence of the bridge and the environment, the distinctive structural beauty making the bridge a signature building in a region, the beauty revealing the local and historical features of a region, the beauty showing the application of the state-of-the-art technology, and the beauty of human nature embodying in the expression of humanistic care. Furthermore, the design scheme of a footbridge in China is cited as an example to explore how to realize the artistic effect of a footbridge in the design stage.