贵州省城乡居民收入差距现状、原因与对策

Currently status,reasons and countermeasures for income gap between urban and rural in Guizhou province

改革开放以来,贵州省经济社会发展取得了显著成效,但城乡发展不平衡问题日益突出。运用统计数据对贵州城乡居民的收入差距进行系统分析,并从资本、劳动、技术进步及收入分配等视角考察贵州城乡居民收入差距的形成原因。结果表明,贵州城乡居民收入差距拉大主要是因为农村居民收入增长缓慢,而物质资本、人力资本及收入分配的二元结构特征是其根源。鉴于家庭经营收入是农村居民收入的主渠道,我们着力从发展资源集约型、环境友好型、特色高效型农业,培育农业产业化经营主体,支持龙头企业与专业合作组织、农户建立"紧密型"利益联结机制等方面,提出促进农村居民持续增收的若干建议。

Since reform and opening up, the economic and social status of Guizhou has achieved remarkable development, while problems of uneven development between urban and rural becane increasingly prominent. The phenomenon of income gap was analysed by using statistical data, and the reasons were investigated from perspective of capital, labor and technological progress. The results showed that income gap between urban and rural became prominent because that the income increased slowly for rural residents, which was caused by dual structure feather of physical capital, human capital, and income distribution. Then it gave some advice for keeping the income of rural residents increasing continually from developing agriculture with feather of resource-efficient and environment-friendly, nurturing agriculture industrial body, supporting interests to link mechanism between leading enterprises, professional cooperation organization and peasantry.