宜昌市夷陵区50岁及以上农村居民高血压流行病学调查

Epidemiological investigation on hypertension among the rural residents over 50 years old in Yiling District,Yichang City

目的掌握宜昌市夷陵区年龄≥50岁的农村居民高血压的患病率,探讨可能的危险因素,为制定合理的预防措施提供依据。方法分层整群抽样法抽取夷陵区年龄≥50岁的常住居民2 072人,采用问卷调查和体检相结合的调查方法,调查内容包括居民的一般人口学特征、生活习惯、疾病史、家族史等。结果夷陵区年龄≥50岁的农村人群高血压的患病率为51.01%,其中男性患病率为49.20%,女性为52.52%。多因素Logistic回归分析结果显示,非移民、年龄较大、吸烟、肥胖为高血压可能的危险因素。结论夷陵区年龄≥50岁的农村居民高血压患病率较高,当地医务人员需要给予重视,及时进行健康教育及治疗。

Objective To understand the prevalence of hypertension, to explore possible risk factors of rural resi- dents aged 50 or above in Yiling District, Yichang City, and to provide basis for formulating reasonable nursing counter- measures. Methods Stratified cluster sampling method was used and a total of 2 072 rural residents aged 50 or above were selected for this research. Questionnaire survey, physical examination, and electrocardiogram were conducted. Results In Yiling rural District, the prevalence of hypertension was 51.01% among the population aged 50 or above. The prevalence of male was 49. 20% , and the prevalence of female was 52. 52%. Multivariate analysis showed that non-immigrants, eider age, smoking and obesity were possible risk factors for hypertension. Conclusions The relevant rate of hypertension in Yiling district was high. Therefore, medical workers should pay more attention, take accurately preventive measures, carry out health education and give timely therapy for it.