留日士官生与“西安事变”的和平解决

On the Army Sergeant Students Studying in Japan and Peaceful Settlement of the Xi'an Incident

"西安事变"是中国近代史上重要的历史事件,其历史意义在于事变的和平解决以及由此促成的国共之间的政治和解。回观这段历史,发现有不少留日士官生出身的国民党高级官员参与其中,除却直接参与军事行动者外,他们对张、杨之扣蒋行为有着不同的反应和表现,或谴责、或质问、或劝解、或主张武力讨伐,最终成为国民党方面"促和"的一支重要政治力量。

The Xi＇an Incident was an important event during chinese modern history,its history meaning is peacefully settling the incident and promoting political reconciliation between the KMD and CCP. Recalling it today, we found that there were several GMD senior officers who were army sergeant students studying in Japan.Except those involved in direct millitary action, they had different reaction and performence to Zhang and Yang＇s detaining Jiangjieshi.In short time, they gave two solutions： peaceful negotiation and militancy, therefore, the latter was benefit to peaceful settlement according to their subjective motives and objective effects. So,the conclusion is that they are an important political force to promote peaceful settlement in GMD side.