《清实录》的文献价值与文本解析

The Literature Value and Text Parsing of "The Qing Dynasty Memoirs"

《清实录》汉文本所具有的原始性和特殊性的分析,证明了该书是一部不可多得的历史文献著作,对于研究清代历史、清代历史文献学及史学,都具有不可轻视的史料和文献价值;其满文本和蒙文本,更是研究少数民族历史文献学和史学的重要资料,也是用以考证汉文本实录和清代历史事实的独特依据。《清实录》具有重要的历史文献价值,受到了当代学者的重视,摘录、改编和应用其史料的学术活动方兴未艾。

This article is written through the extensive and unique record of the ＂The Qing Dynasty Memoirs＂ about the Qing dynasty history, as well as the original and special analysis of its first three dynasty memoirs and Manchu, Mongolian text. The article proves that the ＂The Qing Dynasty Memoirs＂ is a rare historical literature work. It has a great deal of historical and documentary values for the study of the history of the Qing Dynasty,the Qing Dynasty historical philology and historiography; The Manchu, Mongolian text is the important material for the research of ethnic minority’s historical philology and historiography and it is also the unique basis for the research of the Han text’s factual record and the historical facts of the Qing Dynasty. Because of the important value of historical documents in ＂The Qing Dynasty Memoirs＂,contemporary scholars laid much emphasis on it, and the academic activities about excerpts, adaptation and the application of its historical materials are in the ascendant.