嫖宿幼女罪模式新探

Exploration of Mode of Crime of Whoring Girls Under 14 Years Old

近年,社会公众对嫖宿幼女罪争论很大。由于对象的特殊性,立法者将嫖客纳入刑法,嫖宿的本质并非是否存在金钱,而是奸淫。区分嫖宿幼女罪与奸淫幼女犯罪的关键在于行为模式,即是否存在有三方关系的商品交易模式。我国司法解释对本罪的主观要件采用主客观相统一标准,英美的严格责任更能体现对幼女的保护。刑事法律不同于民事,侧重点不同,民法侧重关系,刑法侧重对行为的处罚。社会公众对本罪的质疑折射的是对司法的不信任。

In recent years, the public has a great controversy on the crime of whoring girls under 14 years old. Out of the special object, legislators rule the whoremaster as crime. The essence of prostitution is not money but adultery. The point of distinction between the crime of whoring girls under 14 years old and the crime of raping girls under 14 years old is behavior patterns, which exists tripartite relationship. The judicial interpretation adopts objective and subjective unity standard, Anglo- American takes strict liability. The criminal law is different from the civil one, The civil law focus on relationship, while criminal place extra emphasis on behaviors. The question of the crime reflects the distrust on the judicature.