阳谷方言中副词“将”字探析

Analysis on the Adverb “jiang”in Yanggu Dialect

阳谷方言中的"将"作时间副词时,表示动作行为或事件刚发生完不久;作程度副词时有仅仅、刚刚之义,表示勉强达到某种程度。在官话系统中,"将"表示动作或事情刚刚完成的意思在《儒林外史》和《儿女英雄传》中已有用例。"将"和普通话中的"刚"在语义上大致相同,但是语法功能有一些差异。

of time in Ymaggu dialect, ＂jiang＂ refers to very recently finished actions or events,with examples in The Schol- ars and The Story of Child Heroes. As adverb of degree,it means barely or hardly. ＂jiang＂ is similar in semantics to ＂gang＂ in Mandarin, with slight differences in their grammatical function.