从动物生态的角度看明清桂粤滇民族区域亚洲象的保护

Protection of Asian Elephant in Ming and Qing Dynasties from Perspective of Animal Ecology——A Case Study of Ethnic Regions in Guangxi,Guangdong and Yunnan

对桂粤滇民族区域存在野生亚洲象的现象进行描述,认为大象和象牙作为"贡品"、朝廷宗教及皇帝登基等重大仪式、将野生或者驯象作为军事战争的武器加速了野生大象的毁灭。明代傣族平民与贵族出于农业发展的需要自发的饲养野生大象及当代傣族农民、农场工人贯彻《野生动物保护法》的规定,为保护亚洲大象做出相应措施和努力。

Wild Asian elephants are found in ethnic regions in Guangxi, Guangdong and Yunnan. Elephant and elephant ivory are taken as ＂tribute＂ for major ceremonies such as religion and throne. To make use of wild or tame elephants as military weapons accelerates the destruction of wild elephants. Ordinary people as well as aristocrat in Ming Dynasty fed wild elephants for agricultural development, and contemporary Dai farmers together with farm workers carry out ＂wild animal protection law＂ for the protection of Asian elephants. Some measures of protecting Asian elephants are discussed in this paper.