中国当代动物叙事的人物角色类型研究

Chinese Contemporary Animal Narrative Characters’Type Study

基于对中国当代动物叙事的人物角色类型研究,并借助于普罗普与格雷马斯的某些研究思路,从类型学的方法论角度进入,结合当代动物叙事的代表性作品的文本分析,可梳理出中国当代动物叙事两类主体人物形象谱系"猎人+野生动物"(所要诱捕之猎物)、"主人+家养动物"(所心爱之动物),就此可以推出:几乎所有的当代动物叙事作品的中轴主体形象组合都不出这两类关系的呈现范畴。在对人物形象谱系进行较为详尽的类型梳理与价值诠释基础之上,以图表、公式表达的方式确立动物叙事的五类角色标志:受难者、解救者、辅助者、加害者以及旁观者,及其各自的叙事逻辑与行动指向导引,最终导出人物角色的行动元模型,并指明具体的行动元与角色、人物(动物)之间的基本关系,得出最终结论,也为后续的对动物叙事的功能形态、主述模式与深层结构的深入研究奠定坚实基础。人物角色类型研究本身也是动物叙事类型学研究的一个最为基础的考察向度,也间接决定着研究的深度与准度。

This thesis is based on the Chinese contemporary animal narrative characters＇ type studies, by means of Propp and Greimas＇ some research ideas, From the angle of methodology of typology, it combined with representative works of contemporary animals narrative text analysis, combing two types of main characters pedigree of the Chinese contemporary animal narrative：＂ hunters ＋ wild animals＂（ the prey） ,＂ hosts ＋ domestic animals＂ （beloved animals）. Almost all the narratives of contemporary animals cannot escape these two types of areas. Based on a more detailed type combing and value interpretation to characters ped- igree, the form of this graph and formula expressions establish five types of roles mark of animal narrative： martyrs, liberators, Subsidiaries, Perpetrators and onlookers, as well as the each narrative logic and actions guidance, finally deriving characters＇action element model, and specifing the basic relationship between action element, roles and Characters, drawing the final conclusion. It also lays foundation for the following animal narrative functional morphology, thematic mode and deep structure intensive study. Characters＇ type study is also one of the most basic dimensions of animal narrative typology research, and indirectly determines the depth and accuracy of research.