论郭绍虞的旧学系统化思想

On Guo Shao-yu's Traditional Academic Theory

郭绍虞秉承学科建设的自觉意识,烛照西学,能动而有效地对接中国文化传统,追求旧学的系统化。进化论、科学意识提供了其理论书写和史料整理的文化向度;以问题为纲,折射出郭绍虞宏观考察和整体统摄文论史料的学术识见,开创一个新的文学批评史书写模式;先驱者的示范行为则成为其超越时彦的物质凭借。郭绍虞的《中国文学批评史》及其古代文论书写塑造了早期批评史编撰的典范,绘制了旧学系统化的实践形态。郭绍虞整理旧学的实绩,既标领了中国文学批评史的书写范式,又打造了中国古代文论的系统框架,大大促进了中国古代文论学术研究的现代转换。

Guo Shao-yu opened up a new writing model of the history of Chinese literary criticism. He laid a model of compilation of criticism in the early history, and painted a practical form on traditional theory. Evolution and science consciousness provided culture dimensions in the theoretical and historical writing. The achievements of arrangement on traditional theory by Guo Shaoyu, not only renovated a writing paradigm of literary criticism, but also made a systematic frame of Chinese ancient literary theory, so as to promote the academic research transformed modernly in Chinese ancient literary theory.