团体心理辅导对流动儿童心理干预效果的初步研究

GROUP PSYCHOLOGICAL COUNSELING TO MIGRANT CHILDREN

目的:探讨团体心理辅导对流动儿童孤独感、自我接纳程度的干预效果。方法:采取团体心理辅导的方法对26名流动儿童进行干预,采用儿童孤独量表(CLS)、自我接纳问卷(SAQ)、及教师访谈、儿童访谈进行干预效果评价。结果:26名流动儿童的孤独感水平较干预前降低显著(评分差值9.58±10.140)且与未干预对照组的评分(差值-0.43±1.089)差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05),自我接纳程度较干预前提高(评分差值6.54±6.205),与未干预对照组的评分(差值-0.07±0.267)差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05),自我评价因子评分的变化差异明显(P<0.05)。结论:团体心理辅导能有效减轻流动儿童的孤独感程度,提高其自我接纳程度与自我评价水平。

Objective： To evaluate the effect of group psychological counseling on migrant children＇s alone- ness and self-acceptance. Methods： Group psychological counseling was performed for 26 migrant children, to evaluate the effect by Children Loneliness Scale （CLS）, Self-Acceptance Questionnaire （SAQ） and the teacher＇s interview, children＇s interview. Results： After group counseling, the total points of CLS had dropped in migrant group （ P〈0.05）, self acceptance degree had improved and self-evaluation factor point had risen （ P〈0.05）. Conclusion： The group counseling is effective to reduce the aloneness level and improve the self-respect level and self-confident level of migrant children.