论《四库全书》文渊阁本的缺陷——以宋代文献为中心

On Defect of Sikuquanshu — Case Study on Literature of Song Dynasty

文渊阁《四库全书》电子检索版问世后,对加快推出科研成果带来很大好处,但它存在相当多的缺陷,如果不懂得合理使用,便会大大影响论著的质量。《四库全书》本存在的通病是篡改与删除,其所收辑佚本内容多有脱误,所收传世本则有缺卷、讹误等问题。电子版又新增许多缺陷,如缺收表格中的内容,文字颇多失误等。在列举大量实例的基础上,指出其存在的问题。举例以宋代文献为主,兼及其他各朝,同时,介绍可以弥补这些缺陷的本子和办法。

The availability of electronic version of the Wenyuan-Chamber-stored copy of the Sikuquanshu with searching function increases the accomplishment of the research.However,without using it properly,the defect of the Sikuquanshu will affect the quality of the academic works.The common defect of the Sikuquanshu is usually considered to be manipulation and deletion of the text from the selected books,in which the content of the compilation of the surviving text of the lost books has been mistakenly included or excluded,and the volume missing as well as errors have been found in the existing books.The electronic version has more defects,such as the omission of the content in the tables and character errors.Based on a number of examples,most of which are from the literature of the Song Dynasty,indicate the above issues,and present the method to resolve those problems.