东欧语言政策与族际和谐的检讨

Analyses of the language policy and harmony between nationalities in eastern European countries

东欧国家语言政策制定和实施的过程,实际上是其各民族之间围绕语言权利和本民族语言地位进行博弈的过程。苏联解体前,俄罗斯民族的博弈实力最强大,俄语处于优势地位。独立前后,东欧国家民族主义高涨,各国主体民族利用有利地位制定新的语言政策,确保本民族语言的国语和官方语言地位,消除前俄罗斯民族及俄语影响。东欧国家语言政策有其狭隘性的一面,引发了国内新的民族矛盾。

The formulation and implementation of new national language policies in eastern European countries actually is a gaming process between nationalities in these countries for language rights and language status. Before the disintegration of the Soviet Union, Russians are the strongest nationality and their language is in a dominant place. Before and after independence, the nationalism rose to an unprecedented height in eastern European countries, the main local nationality of every country made use of their advantageous status to formulate new language policy to ensure the status of their guage, tations, trying to leading language as the official language and national lan eliminate the influence of Russian. The new policies in eastern European countries have limi to new national conflictions.