丹江口库区移民心理健康状况调查

The research of Danjiangkou immigrants mental health

目的:调查丹江口库区移民心理健康状况。方法:运用症状自评量表(SCL-90)对随机抽取的391名移民和350名非移民进行调查。结果:(1)移民的心理健康状况较非移民差;(2)大专及以上程度的移民的检出率显著低于初中或高中程度的移民,初中或高中程度的移民的检出率显著低于小学及以下程度的移民;(3)不同年龄的移民在强迫、人际敏感、恐怖、偏执和精神病性因子上存在显著差异。结论:移民搬迁影响移民心理健康,相关部门需要重视并采取措施提高移民心理健康水平。

Objective：To study mental health for Danjiangkou immigrants. Methods：391 Danjiangkou immigrants and 350 nonimmigrants were tested with SCL -90. Results： The mental health statuses of the Danjiangkou immigrants were significantly worse than those of the nonimmigrants. The detection rate for the immigrates with college degree or above was significantly lower than that for those with junior high school or senior high school education level ; further, the latter was obviously lower than that for those with prima- ry school education level or below. Moreover, there were significant differences for the immigrants with different ages in the following factors like obsessive- compulsive symptoms, interpersonal sensitivity, horror, paranoid and psychotieism. ConchlSiOns： Immigration influences the mental health, and the related departments need to take steps to enhance the mental health levels of the immigrants.