刑事诉讼证明标准之再审视——以“合理怀疑”为切入点

Reconsideration of the Standard of Proof of Criminal Proceedings From the Aspect of “Reasonable Doubt”

"事实清楚,证据确实、充分"在过去很长一段时间被认为是我国刑事诉讼的法定证明标准。随着现行《中华人民共和国刑事诉讼法》的修改生效,"证据确实、充分"标准得到了进一步细化,其中"综合全案证据,对所认定事实已排除合理怀疑"的引入更是将刑事诉讼中应当秉持何种证明标准这一问题的讨论推向了风口浪尖。重新审视现阶段我国刑事诉讼中所采循之证明标准,"合理怀疑"问题首当其冲。

For a long period of time＂the facts are clear,the evidence is reliable and sufficient ＂is regarded as the legal standard of proof of criminal proceedings.With the modifications of the Criminal Procedure Law of the People＇s Republic of China,＂ the evidence is reliable and sufficient＂standard has been further refined,where＂the whole case evidence,the determination of facts beyond a reasonable doubt,＂the introduction of the criminal litigation has turned the discussion of the standard into a hot topic.To re-examine the standard of proof which should be followed in the criminal proceedings made the＂reasonable suspicion＂to be the first thing to consider.