摘要
在语料库的基础上研究"给力"这一新词的词汇搭配范式与语法搭配范式具有重要意义。本研究选择人民网作为语料来源基础,建立了一个"给力"小语料库,并使用Michael Barlow研发的语料分析工具MonoConc Pro和collocate对语料进行分析。通过观察分析"给力"一词的词汇搭配和语法搭配范式,发现"给力"主要作为形容词被使用,多与"很"、"最"、"太"、"真"、"更"、"够"、"超"以及"不"、"的"、"啊"等词共现。通过三词和四词词频表可以看出,"给力"的最高频语法范式是"副词+形容词(+助词)"。"给力"一词也可以作为名词、动词、副词来使用,但使用频率明显低于其作为形容词的身份。
Based on a corpus study,this paper attempts to explore the collocation and colligation of the word geili.The study builds a mini-corpus of geili with the data from an authoritative website—"www.people.com.cn".It applies MonoConc Pro and collocate for the analysis.Finally this paper finds out that geili mostly functions as an adjective.When used as an adjective,it tends to co-occur with adverbs of degree like(hen) 很","(zui) 最","(tai) 太","(zhen) 真","(geng) 更","(gou) 够","(chao) 超"and the others like"(bu) 不","(de) 的","(a) 啊".In 3-gram and 4-gram structures,the mostly occurred is"Adv.+ Adj.(+ auxilliary) ".It also functions as a noun,verb and adverb,though not frequently.
出处
《鸡西大学学报(综合版)》
2013年第8期138-140,共3页
JOurnal of Jixi University:comprehensive Edition