区域人口结构、就业结构对技术创新影响的实证研究

An Empirical Research on Impacts of Regional Population Structure and Employment Structure on Technological Innovation

运用计量经济分析方法,结合中国30个省区的面板数据,实证研究了区域人口结构、区域就业结构对区域技术创新水平的影响。研究结果表明:区域人口密度、青壮年人口在总人口所占比重、受教育程度较高的人口在总人口中的比重对区域技术创新水平都有显著的促进作用,而性别差异对技术创新的影响不大;就业人口分布于第二产业的比例越高,区域技术创新水平越高,分布于第一产业的比例越高创新水平反而越差,而第三产业就业人数的多少与技术创新水平的高低则没有较大的关联。

With econometric analysis method, this article empirically studies the impacts of regional population structure and regional structure of employment to the level of regional innovation based on the panel data in China’s 30 provinces. The results show that: regional population density, the proportion of the young and middle-aged population, as well as the proportion of well-educated population have contributed significantly to the level of regional innovation, while gender difference has little impact on technological innovation; the higher distribution of employment in the secondary industry, the higher the level of regional technological innovation will be, while it is opposite for the primary industry. However, the employment population in the tertiary industry is not closely related to the level of its regional technological innovation.