摘要
Toll样受体7(TLR7)是表达在哺乳动物细胞内的跨膜信号转导受体,通过识别丙型肝炎病毒的单链RNA和多种小分子抗病毒化合物(如isatoribine、imiquimod、R-848等),经MyD88信号通路诱导Ⅰ型干扰素分泌和经非依赖干扰素机制发挥抗丙型肝炎病毒的效应。此外,TLR7的单核苷酸多态性还可能影响着慢性丙型肝炎的肝纤维化进程及干扰素抗丙型肝炎病毒的疗效。该文就TLR7的结构、分布、信号转导通路及其在慢性丙型肝炎病毒感染中发挥的作用作一综述。
Toll like receptor 7 is a transmembrane signal transduction receptor expressed in mammalian cells,which induces type I interferon secretion through the identification of single-stranded RNA of the hepatitis C virus and a variety of small molecule antiviral compounds(such as isatoribine,imiquimod,R-848 etc.) and by the MyD88 signaling pathway,and plays anti-hepatitis C virus effect by non-dependent interferon mechanisms.In addition,Toll like receptor 7 mononucleotide polymorphisms may also affect the process of liver fibrosis of chronic hepatitis C and interferon efficacy against hepatitis C virus.Here is to make a review of the structure,distribution,signaling transduction pathway of TLR7 and its role in chronic hepatitis C virus infection.
出处
《医学综述》
2013年第13期2336-2339,共4页
Medical Recapitulate