Graves病治疗进展

Advances in Treatment of Graves Disease

Graves病是甲状腺功能亢进症最常见的病因。甲状腺功能亢进症目前的治疗主要是内科药物治疗和外科手术治疗,内科药物治疗的周期长,需定期复查,停药后易复发,患者依从性较差;放射性131I治疗有其不良反应,不适宜青少年及孕妇;手术治疗有开放手术与腔镜下手术两种方式,后者近几年发展较快,手术创伤越来越小,趋向微创化、美容化,效果确切,预后良好,并发症少,已经发展成为主流术式。

Graves disease is the most common cause of hyperthyroidism.Hyperthyroidism treatment mainly includes medical therapy and surgical treatment： medical therapy cycle requires a long time and regular review,which is easy to relapse after treatment,patient compliance is poor;radioactive 131I treatment has adverse reactions not suitable for young people and pregnant women;surgery includes open surgery and endoscopic surgery,and the latter has been developing fast in recent years towards the trend of smaller and smaller surgical trauma,minimally invasive,good cosmetic effect,the exact effect,good prognosis,and fewer complications,which has become a mainstream operation mode.