试论《三四郎》的朴素之美

A Study of the Ordinary Beauty of the Novel Sansirou

《三四郎》作为夏目漱石的"三部曲"中的第一部序曲,被喻为漱石文学中最出色的青春小说。小说描写了主人公三四郎从一个乡下毕业的高中生成长为一名东京大学生的所见、所闻、所感,以及他的心路历程。作品通俗易懂,充满知识性与趣味性,从更深层次展开了对社会现实的批判以及对人生真义等的探求。文中的主人公三四郎始终处于一种躁动的苦闷中,有一股力量在推动着他在三个完全不同的世界之间彷徨,他充满了迷惑与茫然,这也代表了明治维新以后年轻知识分子的困惑,揭示了当时社会知识分子的生存窘境。小说没有惊心动魄的场面,但却扣人心弦,处处透露着一股平凡朴素之美。

Sansirou, the first work of the Japanese author Natumesouseki^s three works, is described as one of the best youth novels of Souseki. This novel depicted what the personae, Sansirou,has seen, heard and thought as well as his mind change when he graduated from high school and become an university student of Tokyo University. The novel is not only easy to read, but also full of interest. Furthermore, it directly deployed the mankind significance and secret of humanity. The persona, Sansirou, has always been in erratic depressed life~ and there was a stream of undercurrent push him to shuttle in three totally different worlds, making him bewildered and puzzled. This also represented the youth puzzled in the socie- ty after the innovation of Meiji, thus exposed and battered the then society. The novel has no astonishing parts, but impressing, giving people the ordinary plain beauty.