北京某高校教职工血脂异常现状及危险因素分析

Analyses of the present situation of blood lipid disorder and the related factors among the university teachers in Beijing

目的了解目前某校教职工血脂异常现状及其相关危险因素。方法以3 521名教职工为研究对象,进行问卷、体格检查及血脂、血糖测定,计算血脂异常患病率并分析其危险因素。结果某校21岁以上教职工血脂异常的患病率为47.7%,男性患病率为52.3%,女性患病率为41.7%。血脂异常的患病率随年龄的增加呈现上升趋势,男性发病率增加最显著的年龄段在40～49岁,女性在50～59岁之间。从血脂异常类型的构成情况看,男性主要表现为混合型占46.0%,女性主要表现为高总胆固醇血症占52.1%。血脂异常也常与其他心血管危险因素合并存在,以与肥胖、高血压的聚集尤为突出。血脂异常相关影响因素Logistic回归分析显示不同类型的血脂异常其影响因素不同。结论某校教职工血脂异常的患病率已高达47.7%,应加强对血脂异常高危人群的防治。

Objective To investigate the prevalence and risk factors of dyslipidemia among the teachers in our uni- versity. Methods 3 521 teachers answered the questionnaires and received physical examinations. The blood was tested for lipids and blood glucose. The prevalence and risk factors of dyslipidemia were analyzed. Results The o- verall prevalence of dyslipidemia among teachers in the university was 47.7% , with the prevalence of 52.3% in male and 41.7% in female. The prevalence of dyslipidemia increased in accordance to aging. The most significant increasing period of prevalence was 40 - 49 years old for males, and 50 - 59 for females. The characteristics of dys- lipidemia in males was mixd type（46. 0% ）, while in female was high TC（52. 1% ）. Lipid disorder also tended to cluster with other cardiovascular risk factor, especially obesity and hypertension. Logistic regression analysis showed that types of dyslipidemia go with the influence factors. Conclusion The prevalence of dyslipidemia in the univer- sity surveyed is 47.7%. Measures should be taken to prevent the people who are at higher risk from getting dyslipi- demia.