钢铁企业事故致因的动态灰色关联分析

Dynamic Grey Correlation Analysis of Accident-causing Factors of Iron and Steel Enterprises

钢铁企业的安全生产系统是一个灰色关联系统,采用灰色关联分析法分析钢铁企业生产事故的关键因素。根据2008—2012年全国钢铁企业发生的事故与导致事故发生的各影响因素统计资料分析可知,规章制度不健全,不落实,企业管理不严格,职工劳动纪律松弛;教育培训不够以及违反国家有关法律法规、监督管理不够等是导致事故发生的关键因素,通过对关键因素的控制和管理,可以预防或减少钢铁企业事故的发生。

Safety production system of iron and steel enterprises is a grey system, so the grey corre- lation analysis method can be used to analyze the correlated factors of production accidents of iron and steel enterprises. Base on the accidents happened in national iron and steel enterprises between 2008 and 2012 and analysis of statistical data of each influence factors which caused the accidents could indicate, not implemented and imperfect of rules and regulations, not strict of enterprises management, labor disci- pline slack in workers ; not enough education and training and in violation of the relevant laws and regula- tions of the state and not enough supervision are key factors which cause the accidents, the accident of i- ron and steel enterprises can be prevented or reduced through the control and management of key factors.