异地高考制度创新风险的内在机理及规避机制探究

A Study of the Inherent Mechanism of Risk in Innovating System of Attending College Entrance Examination away from Native Places and Avoidance Mechanism

异地高考制度创新实质上是复杂的制度变迁过程。这一过程中,规模成本效应、同构学习效应、协作效应、适应性预期、策略效应等五种自我强化机制所形成的路径依赖"锁定",以及创新主体非合作博弈是引发异地高考制度创新风险的内在根源。为此,要构建整体、均衡的制度变革框架,加强制度创新与供给,同时协调中央与地方政府的合作机制,强化对政策执行的监督力度,规避因创新"锁定"与非合作博弈而诱发的负面影响,推动异地高考制度变迁有序演进。

Innovating systems of attending college entrance examination away from native places is essentially an extremely complex process of system change. Five self - reinforcing mechanisms which include scale cost effect, learning effect, coordinative effect, adaptive expectations and strategy effect as well as the non -cooperative game between the central and local government lead to the emergence of innovation risk in the system change of college entrance examination away from native places. In order to overcome the negative effects caused by path dependence and non - cooperative game and promote the gradual evolution of system change concerning college entrance exami- nation away from native places, we should build the overall balanced framework for system change, strengthen system innovation and supply, optimize supervision on policy implementation, and construct the coordination mechanism between central and local government.