大中型辞书编修中释义基本要求的落实考察

On the Materialization of the Basic Defining Principles in the Compilation and Revision of Large-and Medium-sized Dictionaries

文章以辞书释义基本原则为衡量标准,以《辞海》《汉语大词典》《新华词典》《现代汉语词典》四部国内大中型品牌辞书中部分条目释义为考察对象,就其中存在的互训,释义用语和同反义词、配套词释义的系统性、平衡性问题试做分析论述。

Taking the basic principles of dictionary entry definition as the standard and some entries in four well-known large-and medium-sized Chinese dictionaries as examples,this paper probes into some of the problems in dictionary entry definition,i.e.mutual glossing,consistency of the defining language,and the systematic definition of synonyms,antonyms and group words.