新干大墓即盘瓠王墓考析——兼谈畲族发祥地大质山及其他

Research in Great Tomb of Xingan(King Panhu)——Dazhi Mountain(the Birthplace of She Nationality) and Others

西东夷三古帝的太昊、少昊和蚩尤，曾结成部落联盟，后来其苗裔逐被史称为“三苗”。三苗（瑶、畲、苗等族先民）南迁时按祖上的联盟，又拥立太昊裔盘瓠为总领，并在今江西地建立三苗国（以少昊裔为主）。自周穆王三十七年，穆王兴兵南征九江及伐越时，又再度南迁今广东潮州凤凰山一带建立南武侯国。至汉高帝时，被诏封为南海王从而建立南海王国，拥有近闽粤赣边之地，王城在凤凰诸山之一的大质山麻城晕。大质（挚）山是少昊（名挚，一作质）帝命名之山，又有南海王城在此，是为全国畲族发祥地的主山。此山今仍有石古坪村居住的畲胞，遗有许多特色。

The three were later in the history ancient emperors in western Dongyi had ever formed the tribal alliance, whose descendants called ＂Miao＂. The Three Miao Nationality （distributed into Yao, She, Miao, or three an- cient sages）,according to the alliance of the ancestors, migrated south and crowned Panhu as the leader, who was the descendants of Taihao, and established a state in Jiangxi, in which the descendants mainly lived. Since King Mu thirty-seven years, King Mu launched an attack at Jiujiang and the state of Yue, and then migrated south again to establish a southem Wuhou State in mountain Fenghuang Mountain in Chaozhou. Until the dynasty of Em- peror Hangao , the King of Miao was raised as the master of Nanhai country, which included parts of province of Min, Yue, Gan, whose capital was buih in Dazhi Moutain which named after the emperor Shaohao. Because the city of Nanhai King was built here where is the birthplace of She nationality, till now some of descendants of the nationality are still living in Shiguping village which shows lots of characteristics of their own.