宋末至明初广西左江上游土酋势力的动向--从《知思明府黄公神道碑》看祖先叙事的创制

The Political Trends of Native Chieftains in the Upstream Areas of the Zuo River of Guangxi from the Late Song dynasty to the Early Ming dynasty:The Making of Ancestral Story Based on Tomb Epitaphs of Prefect Huang

宋末至明初左江上游土酋势力处于巨大的升降变动中,与中原王朝若即若离,与之对抗的上思黄氏被彻底清除,而思明黄氏则从"两边倒"(中原王朝、安南王朝)的状态中顺利转向。明初,与安南王朝进行土地争夺的思明黄氏需要借助中原王朝的力量,于是便从身份、认同上拉近与王朝国家的距离。由此,才产生了后来成为广西左右江地区众多土司家族谱系中的"征侬"祖先叙事。这个过程伴随着国家边界的生长,或者说是人群"区分意识"的生成。

From the late Song dynasty to the early Ming dynasty , there was a tremendous shift in the power structure of native chieftains.The Huang clan of Shangsi , which kept their distance away from the central empire and even resisted against the central empire , were eliminated.In addition , although the Huang clan of Siming tried to please both the central empire and Annam alike , they chose to side with the central empire.In the early Ming Dynasty , because the Huang clan of Siming attempted to seek helps from the central empire in order to seize more lands , they identified themselves with the central empire.As a result , the schema of the common ancestral story , i.e.'suppressing Nong Zhigao'was invented.During this period , the Chinese southern border was growing and the natives were aware of the borders too.