近年来关于效率与公平关系的不同解读和观点评析

Analysis on the Different Interpretation and Viewpoints on Efficiency and Equity in Recent Years

在我国改革开放获得巨大成就、经济总量快速增长的情况下,出现了收入差距过分扩大的趋势。在此社会历史背景下,中央调整了宣传多年的"效率优先,兼顾公平"的原则性提法。在中共十七大报告中提出:"初次分配和再分配都要处理好效率和公平的关系,再分配更加注重公平。"中共十七大报告的这一新的原则性提法,总的来说统一了思想认识,但是,从新闻媒体报道和学界发表的论著来看,在怎样准确处理好效率与公平的关系问题上,在怎样准确理解和把握中央文件的有关提法上,在怎样评析中央有关提法的演变上,依然存在理论认识上的差异。

China has witnessed the tendency of a widening income gap while it is achieving e- normous progress in economy. The central government has adjusted the principle concept of ＂ef- ficiency priority and balanced attention to fairness＂ under this historic background. The political report of the 17th CPC National Congress points out that ＂The relations between efficiency and equity should be well handled both in primary distribution and redistribution, and redistribution should focus more on equity＂. Such wording in the political report of 17th CPC National Congress has unified the understanding of efficiency and equity in general. But in theory and in press, difference still exists on how to handle the relations between the two concepts and how to analysis the changes of wording of the central government.