萨拉·萨卡生态社会主义的伦理诉求

The Ethical Requests of Saral Sarkar's Ecological Socialism

作为上世纪90年代以来最为活跃的生态社会主义代表之一,萨拉.萨卡从批判经济增长极限这一范式出发,探讨人类社会面临的生态环境危机。他指出,苏联社会主义失败的原因在于经济增长的极限与道德的败坏,同时有着内嵌性增长冲动的资本主义也无法解决生态危机,最终寄希望于生态社会主义。萨卡的生态社会主义将可持续发展作为基本价值理念;提出生态价值概念,把追求平等与大众参与看做是生态价值;生态社会主义之所以成为可能,就是把培养社会主义新人和实现以平等为根本的道德进步作为推进社会发展的重要条件。萨卡的生态社会主义思想为解决日益增长的全球生态环境问题提供了丰富的想象空间,是对科学社会主义理论的有益补充。

As one of the most active ecological socialist since 1990s, Saral Sarkar explored the ecological environment crisis through criticizing economic growth limit. He pointed out that the failure of Soviet Union Socialism was caused by economic growth limit and Moral decay. Mean- while, capitalism with inner growth impulses cannot resolve the ecological crisis. The resolution to ecological crisis lies in ecological socialism. Sarkar＇s ecological socialism regards sustained de- velopment as the basic value. He put forward ecological value concept and takes equity and public participation as ecological value. The possibility of ecological socialism needs to take the training new socialist and realizing equity as major conditions. Sarkar＇s ecological socialism provides rich imaginary space for dealing with the increasing global ecological crisis, which also provides useful supplement to the theory of scientific socialism.