价值转形:总量相等则个量相等

The Transformation of Values:If Aggregates Equal then Individuals Equal

利用再生产的条件以及技术矩阵行列式不等于零的假定可以证明,如果整个社会的生产价格总量等于价值总量且平均利润总量等于剩余价值总量,则每一种商品的生产价格就必然等于相应的价值。然而,进一步的研究表明,这里的再生产条件并不是必需的,技术矩阵行列式不等于零也可以根据更加基本和更加合理的假定来推导。在完全不依靠再生产条件的情况下,通过引入消耗系数和经济变量均大于零的假定同样证明,在价值转形问题中,若总量相等,则个量亦必然相等。因此,所谓的价值转形,只是转形为与自己在数量上完全相等的生产价格。从这个意义上说,价值转形问题是一个伪问题。

On the basis of the conditions of reproduction and the assumption that the determinant of technological matrix is unequal to zero, it can be shown that if aggregate profits are equal to aggregate surplus value and aggregate production prices is equal to aggregate value, then for every production section, the unit production price and the unit value must be equal too. Further study, nevertheless, indicates that the conditions of reproduction here is unnecessary and the assumption of that assumption can be replaced by more basic ones. Devoid of conditions of reproduction and relying on the consump- tion coefficient and the assumption that economic variables are all positive, it can be proved that if the aggregate quantities are equal, the individual quantities are equal too. Hence, the so-called transformation of values is merely a transformation into production prices which are identical to themselves in quantity. In this sense, the issue of transformation of values into production prices is in fact a pseudo one.