规范转向与境下STS介入策略的发展研究

Research on the Development of STS Intervention Strategy Under the Context of Normative Turn

介入策略使STS获得了进入科学活动"现实之轨"的能力,而不再是外在于科学世界,从而在文献分析、理论建构等传统方法之外获得了一种研究科学活动的新方法。随着STS的规范转向,STS介入策略被赋予新的内含——"社会行动力"概念被引入。规范转向与境下STS介入策略的场域参与范围、社会期望、角色扮演、介入模式等均发生了较大的变化,同时也面临"认同不足"等新挑战,文章分析了这些挑战产生的原因,并对STS介入策略的未来发展路径进行了展望。

Intervention strategy makes STS have the ability to enter the scientific world rather than outside it, furthermore makes STS gain a new method to research the scientific world besides literature analysis and theory construction. With the normative turn of STS, a new concept ＂social mobility＂ was introduced within STS intervention strategy. Under the context of normative turn, the scope of participation , social expectation, rote-playing and intervention mode of STS intervention change a lot, at the same time it also faces new challenges such as ＂lack of recognition＂. The paper analyze the causes of these challenges and outlook the future development paths of STS intervention.