我院2011年基本药物使用情况分析

Analysis of the Utilization of Essential Medicines in Our Hospital in 2011

目的:了解基本药物使用情况,为进一步落实国家基本药物制度提供参考。方法:利用医院信息系统(HIS),收集某院2011年门诊各科室基本药物使用的相关数据(处方数、使用金额、使用数量、就诊人数等),并进行统计分析。结果:该院基本药物使用数量和金额呈增长趋势,但基本药物品种覆盖率仅为29.94%,基本药物使用比例仅波动于26%～31%之间。就诊人数前6名的科室分别为妇科门诊、计划生育门诊、乳腺门诊、辅助生殖中心门诊、宫颈门诊、儿保康复门诊,这6个科室基本药物使用数量、使用金额与就诊人数均呈现出不同步性。结论:基本药物在该院的临床应用比例还有待进一步提高。

OBJECTIVE： To investigate the utilization of essential medicines and to provide reference for the implementation of national essential drug system. METHODS： By using HIS, the use of essential medicines in clinical departments of a hospital in 2011 were summarized and analyzed statistically in respect of the number of prescription, consumption sum and amount of medi- cine, the number of patients. RESULTS： Although consumption sum and amount of essential medicines were in an increasing trend, and the coverage of essential medicine types was only 29.94% and the proportion of essential medicines ranged from 26% to 31%. Top 6 departments in the list of outpatient amount were gynecological outpatient department, family planning outpatient de- partment, breast outpatient department, assisted reproduction center outpatient department, uterine neck outpatient department, child care and rehabilitation outpatient department. The consumption sum and amount of essential medicines showed asynchrony with the numbers of patients in 6 departments. CONCLUSIONS： The utilization of essential medicines should be further improved in the hospital.